Here are a couple pictures that I snapped in Coimbra of the Republica dos Fantasmas, which was part of a series of Republicas that are associated with the University. Truthfully, I don't know if I completely understand the concept yet, but I'm going to research it. From their website: "The Store - Royal Association of Ghosts Republic"
Monday, July 21, 2025
Republica dos Fantasmas
2025 Readings 65
This morning I finished Miranda July's All Fours. I came to it in a strange way, in that I read an article in the BBC which discussed how the novel was single-handedly tearing book clubs down the middle. I talked to Janet about it, but she didn't seem impressed, but then she picked up a copy at a local bookstore and thought it sounded interesting. So, as part of my year of reading things that I normally don't read, I took a gamble. I don't know if I loved it, but I think I liked it quite a bit, and lord knows I finished it in just a few days. I didn't know that she was 1) born in Barre, right down the road, and 2) that it's, as hard to believe as it might seem, is at least partially autobiographical. If nothing else I give her a ton of credit for courage, and I'm definitely going to check out her other books and films. Some of it, at least to me, clearly didn't work, and only made sense if it was designed to be purely metaphorical tools (the idiotic young dancer and the decorated room in the rundown hotel, both of which, I guess, are also unbelievable enough to be completely believable).
Monday Morning Philosophy
It's amazing how much of my YouTube stream has been taken up by Nicole Wallace and Sarah Longwell and Tim Miller and George Conway and the Bulwark and the Lincoln Project, etc. I guess, on one level, I get it, because I'm clearly not someone who is in favor of the current authoritarian regime. That said, it doesn't mean that I like this crew, and, seriously, they can fuck off. The reality is that they're all Republicans, all children of Reagan, and some of them directly played a role in the nightmare that George W. Bush unleashed on the world. I can't help but think that their rage is directed less at Trump's authoritarian regime, but rather that they're no longer the inside players shaping the autocracy. If Trump and MAGA disappeared tomorrow, they would happily skip back to an only slightly less abhorrent and slightly less racist and slightly less Islamophobic and slightly less misogynistic GOP, but one that provided the requisite tax break. The fact that they're given such a central role in the anti-Trump world is a testament to the right wing dominance of American media and the total failure of the Democrats to provide a different path forward.
Thursday, July 17, 2025
2025 Readings 64
Last night I finished Sarah Kendzior's Hiding in Plain Sight: The Invention of Donald Trump and the Erosion of America. This is the third book of hers that I've read in the last couple months and I still have one left. I'll probably wait a bit, mainly because it angries up my blood. If you don't know about Kendzior you need to find her work, both in print and also online. She's been right about so many things over the last decade, including being one of the few people who predicted that Trump would win in 2016. You can tell she takes no great pleasure about always being right about Trump and his class of kleptocrats, and would prefer an America closer to what America was supposed to be. Besides bringing the good with extensive research, she's also a very good writer. Here's the beginning of her thoughtful and thought-provoking introduction:
The story of Donald Trump's rise to power is the story of a buried American history - buried because powerful people liked it that way. It was visible without being seen, influential without being named, ubiquitous without being overt.
The Trump administration is like a reality show featuring villains from every major political scandal of the past forty years - Watergate, Iran-Contra, 9/11, the Iraq War, the 2008 financial collapse - in recurring roles and revivals, despite the widespread desire of the public for the show to be canceled. From Roger Stone to Paul Manafort to William Barr, it is a Celebrity Apprentice of federal felons and disgraced operatives dragged out of the shadows and thrust back into the spotlight - with Donald Trump, yet again, at the helm.
The crises of political corruption, organized crime, and endemic racism are all connected, and they shape everyday American life. But in addition to these structural problems, we contend with specific powerful individuals who have acted against the public good for their entire careers. We see the same old men, again and again, vampires feeding on a nation and draining the lifeblood from words like "treason" and "trauma" and "tragedy." They are buffered by backers who prefer to operate in silence, free from the consequences of scrutiny. There is a reason they call it a criminal underground: you walk over it every day, unaware it exists until the earth shakes below your feet.
In the eyes of autocrats and plutocrats, the future is not a right but a commodity. As climate change brings unparalleled crises, the future becomes a rare asset, meant to be hoarded like diamonds or gold. To millionaire elites, main of whom already had an apocalyptic bent, a depopulated world is not a tragedy but an opportunity - and certainly easier to manage as they insulate themselves from the ravages of a literally scorched earth. The last four decades have led to the hoarding of resources on a heretofore unimaginable scale by people who have neither baseline respect for human life nor a traditional sense of the future. Their destructive actions have programmed a desperate generation to settle for scraps instead of settling the score.
Unless we were part of the opportunity-hoarding elite - the Ivankas and Jareds of the world - my generation did not get to have choices. Instead we had reactions. We fought to hold on to what we had before it was stolen, while thieves demanded out gratitude and supplication. The opportunity-hoarding elite told us we were imaging the permanence of our plight and sold us survival as an aspiration.
This book tells the story of how they cornered the market.
And the book is extraordinary, and damning and frustrating, but also incredibly necessary. One of the things that jumped out at me was gaining a clearer picture of Jared Kushner. I knew he was an idiot and a child of privilege (terrible grades and SAT scores, but, of course, got into Harvard), but I didn't know how corrupt he was/is; I mean, I knew he was corrupt, but he's off the charts corrupt. unbelievably corrupt. One of the strengths of Kendzior's work is that it shows us the holistic, generational nature of the corruption - it's not just Trump, who will eventually pass away, but the system will continue to fester. Obviously, Hiding in Plain Sight is highly recommended.
Unique Skill Set
The other day, after finishing a workout at the Planet Fitness at the Berlin Mall, Janet walked into the nearby store to buy a couple shakes while I grabbed a table (mainly, I think she was giving me a chance to rest my weary legs). She returned with not one, but two, biographies of Charles Dickens. I don't know how she does these things.
Skeletal Remains
On the last day of the latest Canada adventure, as we finally made it back towards the border on a blistering day, we stopped at the last Tim Horton's (at least the one that you'd bump into if you took 15 South as you headed for my favorite place to cross the border). Anyway, we were standing in line when a guy pulled it in a beautiful vintage car, which had a skeleton sitting in the passenger's seat. Of course, I immediately began chatting the guy up - and, of course, Kevin wondered why he ever travelled with me. The guy, yet another very nice Canadian, took me outside to show me the car and how he had set up the skeleton. It was pretty amazing. I asked him if he ever took his wife out for a ride; he said he did, although she had to ride in the backseat.
Monday, July 14, 2025
Night Stalker
Somehow neither Janet nor her friend Erin had ever seen Kolchak: The Night Stalker. It's like they were raised in a nunnery or something.
Gabinete das Curiosidades
I mentioned previously how visiting the famous library at the University of Coimbra was a bit of a letdown (five hour + wait, only twenty minutes total in the entire museum, ten minutes in the historic library itself, no pictures; if I could have had fifteen minutes in the actual library to take pictures I'd have a very different opinion on the experience). That said, the ticket did allow you to stroll around several different cool places at the University, including the Gabinete das Curiosidades (the Cabinet of Curiosities), which is a collection of truly odd artifacts that University of Coimbra professors had brought back from around the world. It helped that it was an appropriately dark and creepy room. If I lived in Coimbra (and Coimbra would make our shortlist) I'd drop into the Gabinete several times a year.
Fascismo Nunca Mais
Here's a picture I snapped in Coimbra on the Portugal trip last month. It seemed particularly meaningful as my own country is sliding into an authoritarian regime (which apparently makes around a hundred million people really happy). All of this is convincing me that my idea to teach a class on Fascism next spring is a great idea.
Monday Morning Philosophy
This is apropos of absolutely nothing, but it was a strange thought I had this morning. When you're in that intensely physical stage of an early relationship (what Janet and I jokingly/lovingly refer to as the "cheesecake & sex" stage), the first day that you actually don't have sex is either the true beginning of your relationship or the beginning of the end of your temporary relationship. I think this is an observation that will launch a thousand Rom-Coms.
Sunday, July 13, 2025
2025 Readings 63
Every "scholarly" piece I've ever written:
"It was a perfect title, in that it crystallized the article's niggling mindlessness, its funereal parade of yawn-enforcing facts, the pseudo-light it threw upon non-problems."
Every conference presentation I've ever given:
"Nobody outside a madhouse, he tried to imply, could take seriously a single phrase of this conjectural, nugatory, deluded, tedious rubbish."
This morning I finished rereading Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim for the first time in over thirty years. I remember reading it for the first time in my first year of graduate school and thinking it was the funniest thing I had ever read, and then reading it again as I was finishing my dissertation and still liking it, but thinking that it was not as funny as I remembered. And here we are three and a half decades later, and I thought it was funnier than on the first reread, but that I think, overall, I liked it better than on my two previous readings (such is our changing perception). It is one of the great "campus novels," so it helps if you're in graduate school or on the uphill side of the lectern.
Shadows
Over the years I've stumbled across some odd art exhibits (I always default to permanent catacombs above Budapest), and I did it again on last month's trip to Portugal. One my last full day in Coimbra I checked out a couple monasteries on the other side of the river, both of which I'll get around to discussing down the road. The second one I visited, which is the "new" monastery, was the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova. The Portuguese are not strong on signage under the best of circumstances, and so, typically, I wandered into the wrong door when I visited the new monastery. The door was shielded with some black cloth, which left the inside very dark, which seemed like a very unusual - or maybe not so unusual - monastery. As it turns out it was an extra space which was occasionally given over to exhibits, and in this case it was a series of artists which dealt with shadows. Once I figured out what the hell was going on, I decided to stay and enjoyed myself quite a bit.
Friday, July 11, 2025
More Mountains
Like I said, eventually when I have more time - or when I've written enough that I can suppress my self-loathing sufficiently - I'll get into the recent trips more fully. In the meantime, we'll have to settle for dribs and drabs. Here's another picture of the Canadian Rockies up around Banff.
2025 Readings 62
There are twin Gates of Sleep.
One, they say, is called the Gate of Horn
and it offers easy passage to all true shades.
The other glistens with ivory, radiant, flawless,
but through it the dead send false dreams up toward the sky.
And here, Anchises, his vision told in full, escorts
his son and Sibyl both and show them out now
through the Ivory Gate.
Virgil, Aeneid
I just finished another reread of Virgil's Aeneid, which is partially in service to the Epics book but also simply because it's a book I love. As I sit here (with my writing assistant, Mollie), surrounded by hundreds and hundreds of books, it pains me to think of how many I'm going to have to get rid of when we move overseas. There are some simple decisions, however, in constructing my "take" pile, and that would include Virgil. As is the case with all great literature, I glean more and more with each reread. While students, mainly in high school, still read Homer (usually the Odyssey - my theory is because it has more family-friendly monsters and sex - as compared to the clearly superior Iliad), it seems that no one reads the Aeneid anymore, which is a pity. The passage above is one of the great overlooked sections, and I have to admit that I didn't grasp it on my first read years ago. These lines are found at the end of Book Six, when Aeneas has gone to the underworld to track down his father and thus receive prophetic news about the pending greatness of Rome. It's a key section, and I certainly make great use of the vision of Roman ascendance in the Epics books. However, here at the very end, Virgil tells us that there are "twin Gates of Sleep," and one, the Gate of Horn, offers "easy passage to all true shades," while the other, which "glistens with ivory, radiant, flawless," the Gate of Ivory, allows the dead to "send false dreams up toward the sky." And then Aeneas and the Sybil depart through the Ivory Gate. It's easy to miss the line as your head is absolutely full of information and ghostly images from the trip to the underworld, and you're finishing the first half of the epic and gearing up for the endless wars and confrontation with Turnus that make up the second half. Virgil gets a lot of criticism, I would argue most of it unwarranted, for simply being a propagandist for Augustus (which is a grossly overly simplistic reading of the Aeneid), but isn't Virgil clearly telling us that the legend of Rome and its role in providing law and order for the world isn't that simple? It nicely sets up the famous final scene when Aeneas brutally kills Turnus, who has already surrendered. Yes, Aeneas saw a belt that Turnus had taken from Pallas after killing him, but it also speaks to the fact that Rome may provide many things, but there's a dark side to their rule. It's often pointed out that Virgil showed tremendous sympathy for the defeated in the Aeneid, which comes through very clearly with his portrayal of Dido, and I think the other side of that is not steering clear of commenting, even obliquely, on Roman brutality.
Praia de Mira
I'm way too busy to give my recent trips to Portugal and Canada the attention they deserve, so I'm just popping in now and then so that I don't completely lose the thread. When I left Coimbra I took a circuitous route back to Lisbon, wanting to see a little bit of the coast. Along the way I stopped at Praia de Mira, which felt like any pretty but slightly seedy beach town anywhere (which made it all the better). I stopped at the Restaurante Mar Azul for lunch, which proved to be a very good choice.
Wednesday, July 9, 2025
Vermont Mountaineers
While my history of Lake Monsters games stretches back twenty-five years, I had never, until last night, been to a Vermont Mountaineers game. Their history doesn't stretch back as far, but I still should have made it before then. I think they were founded after we moved from Barre up to Burlington, so there's that lame excuse. However, I have been living in the cabin for three years now, so I should have made it earlier. This trip is mainly Janet's doing, as she's been in a baseball mood lately (Lake Monsters game, three Toronto Blue Jays games on MLB TV, and now a Mountaineers game).I had fun, and will definitely go back for more games in the future. The field isn't as nice as Centennial Field, where the Lake Monsters play, but that's mainly a reflection of the Monsters long minor league history, and the fact that Burlington is simply a much bigger city than Montpelier. The quality of baseball seems fairly equivalent, with both teams playing in parallel summer college leagues (the leadoff hitters for the Mountaineers plays for the University of Cincinnati, where I went to grad school).
2025 Readings 61
Rose Macauley's They Went to Portugal is exactly what the title would imply, a collection of stories about people who went to Portugal, although the "They" is restricted to English/British visitors. Macauley moved to Portugal early during World War II, and quickly became fascinated by earlier English folks who had made a similar journey. I picked it up at the Livraria Bertrand de Chiado (as is well documented by now, the world's oldest bookstore) on my trip to Portugal last month. Generally, I guess, I picked it up because of my love of Portugal, but, specifically, I bought it because I was thinking of my visit to Henry Fielding's grave at the English Cemetery the year before. I was pleasantly surprised by chapters on Thomas Stuckley and James Fitzmaurice, two adventurers who pop up in my dissertation. Some of the most arresting narratives relate, nor surprisingly, to English visitors to Lisbon during the 1755 earthquake. It won't change your life, but it's interesting, and it's definitely one of the books that will eventually make its way to Europe with us.
Tuesday, July 8, 2025
Mr Noodles
I know that sounds like a villain from Dick Tracy, but it was my lunch on two separate Porter Air flights. I had never flown on Porter Air before, but Kevin and I thought we'd try it for the flight to Edmonton. It was fine, although it was strange to be on a flight as long as Toronto to Edmonton without movies, but, happily, I had brought a novel to read, so I was sorted. It reminded me of international flight back in the day. We missed a connector in Toronto on the way back, but that was our fault for choosing a flight with a short connection (we thought the gates might be close to each other, but we had to get from one to the other via Yellowknife; I was pleased that my legs, although unhappy with me, did manage to carry me on a forced march from one end of the Toronto airport to the other). As with most budget airlines, we had to buy our own food. I went for a Mr. Noodles, mainly for amusement's sake.
Honestly Average
On last month's trip to Portugal I wandered down to the busy city center, partly to catch the sites and partially to track down some paella. I stopped at one place and asked the young waiter, "How's your paella?" He paused, then replied, smiling, "Honestly, pretty average." That was a good enough answer to inspire me to sit down and order, if for no other reason than his honesty made me laugh. If nothing else, it's, as you might expect, more than a bit of a challenge to track down squid ink paella in Vermont.
Monday, July 7, 2025
Metaphor
Another picture of G and Ali's road trip west, I'm assuming somewhere in West Virginia (it's certainly not Indiana).
Cruel But Fair
It's time for the preparation to begin for the 13th season of the Twin Peaks Fantasy Football League. In fantasy football you don't normally draft in the inverse order of last year's records (like the NFL does, another example of how socialism only applies to the rich), but instead each league comes up with some odd way of sorting it out. We've settled on Sylvie Maple, Andy and Heidi's daughter, pulling the names out of a hat. It wasn't that long ago that she was a baby who they had to keep focused on pulling out random slips of paper, but now she's old enough to play a roll in creating the artwork and taking pleasure in the misfortune of league members.
2025 Readings 60
This morning I finished Fine Grabol's What Kingdom, which I picked up Saturday at the Bear Pond bookstore in downtown Montpelier. Something about the cover seemed familiar, and I recognized the time of the translator, Martin Aitken, who had translated The Employees (which I finished a few days ago, and loved). Maybe it's a new collection of Danish fiction that I stumbled across, and, if so, this is a wonderful discovery. It reads very much like The Employees, that is, a series of very brief and disconnected paragraphs (and sometimes merely sentences), that is more than the sum of its parts. It's set in a sort of halfway house for folks dealing with various mental illnesses, which is both a commentary on the illnesses but also the mental health industry - and I would argue, also what constitutes community. Let me include an example, in this case the first isolated from the third and final section, "Secrets":
We go in and out of each other's rooms all the time, open a door and lie down on a sofa bed, watch TV or sit with a jigsaw puzzle; we water the plants and bake bread, lean against the walls is if to make a physical contact apparent; we open a packet of cigarettes with the same restless ease, we look at each other's bloated stomachs and wink secretively. We increase our medications, decrease our medications, discontinue our medications and start all over again; we take Oxapax and laugh at the psychiatrists; we try to die in different ways, while life and the section and the system keep us here; we seldom cry; we drink beer on the patio on Fridays; we hear the favorite music of the infirm old people on the ground floor. We say hello to Ahmed the cleaning assistant we try to understand our medication plans; we draw up schedules detailing our entire lives; a meal plan, a week plan, a breakdown of our challenging behavior; we write things down when we suffer anxiety attacks, what happens before and what happened after; we prepare budgets and tear them up in sheer fright when the job center phones; we're on the sick and incapacitated; we swap clothes and borrow each other's shoes; we plan our summer holidays in the section's caravan and never see if through; we open the fridge and close it again. We take up boxing and we start a band; we sew a cushion cover and attend a yoga session; we participate in group therapy, in cognitive therapy, in psychotherapy, in dialectic behavioral therapy; we go for a psychoeducation appointment and suffer an anxiety attack on the sidewalk outside; we have no other option but trust; we bury our hands in the soft folds of our face and will never be the same; we eat thin cookies at night in each other's rooms, smoke another cigarette, and our mouths become dry.
It's sort of the product of an intermarriage between Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet and Thomas Mann's Magic Mountain. Highly recommended.
Busters
Here's a picture of my oldest friend Jack and his first grandson, Crosby. It's hard to believe that this is the hoser (fellow hoser) that I ran around with in high school. This looks like the beginning of a beautiful friendship.
On the Road
G and Ali are heading west to visit his mother, which always makes me happy, both for him and for her. They've been sending me pictures from along the way, which, of course, makes me even happier. Here's a shot that they sent me from the wilds of West Virginia. They look very happy, which makes me the happiest.
2025 Readings 59
Yesterday I finished reading Genki Kawamura's novel If Cats Disappeared from the World. This was another short work that I normally wouldn't have read, although I've traditionally read a lot of Japanese fiction, obviously. Barnes and Noble had a separate table next to the literature section that was devoted to what they labeled international fiction, which was both a welcome and somewhat odd choice. I grabbed a few books, all of which turned out to be short. Again, one of the things that I'm doing in this year of reading is tackling books that normally wouldn't be in my wheelhouse, which has proven to be a nice addition. If Cats Disappeared from the World was a bestseller, although I had never read an7 Kawamura work before. The protagonist of the story finds out he's going to die, and almost immediately. The devil, who looks exactly like him but in a much peppier Hawaiian shirt, makes him an offer: he gets one more day on earth for every single thing that he agrees to have disappear from the earth. It starts with cell phones, for which I'm in complete agreement (with that in mind, and thus apropos of less than nothing, my new regime is that I turn on the phone in the morning for some news and sports scrolling, and then I turn it off until the end of the day). With every object he's allowed to use it one last time, and so, in that instance, he takes the opportunity to call the first woman he loved. The reviews hinted at a profundity as the story unfolded which I don't think is a true observation, but it definitely did give me pause to reflect on certain things. I liked it a lot, so it's a definite recommended read.
Sunday, July 6, 2025
My Old Friend
This guy is always sitting across the street from the Café Brasileiria and the Pastelaria Benard, and he's the one street performer who is a constant in that area of Lisbon. The performer, well, at least his upper half, is hidden in the box, allowing him to operate the puppetry. It's pretty beautifully done. Truthfully, he doesn't actually look that different than his puppet.
2025 Readings 58
Last night I finished Ian McGuire's The North Water, which I liked quite a bit. It was very grim, but also beautifully written. It's the story of an ill-fated whaling expedition into the Arctic, featuring, mainly, on Patrick Sumner, the ship's surgeon for the trip, who has a dark past, and Henry Drax, one of the whalers, who has a much darker present. The ending fell apart a little, but, as I am wont to opine, the number of novels with truly great ending you could probably count on two hands. Still, it probably had to end the way it ended, if you wanted to tie things together. I can't imagine the amount of research that McGuire must have done on whaling to provide such an accurate portrayal. Highly recommended.
Thursday, July 3, 2025
Broken Eggs
Here are a couple pictures that I snapped on last month's trip to Portugal. When I was in Coimbra there was a little café where I would hang out in the afternoon after my day's adventures. Normally I just nursed a liter of sangria while I read, but one day the timing was right for a meal.
2025 Readings 57
This morning I finished Olga Ravn's The Employees, which I had just picked up a couple days earlier. Partially, this is because it's a very short novel, but also it's a testament to how good it is. Janet and I are members of this local unofficial book club, and I've chosen The Employees for my first turn for heading up the discussion. Our first two novels were by Ursula Le Guin, so we're sort of stuck in this science fiction theme, but even considering that I'd happily have chose Ravn's novel. It oddly reads like Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet, which is probably one reason why I was organically drawn to it. I told a couple of friends of mine that it was one part science fiction, one part commentary on corporate culture and productivity, and one part reflection on what it means to be human. It's a series of anonymous "reports" from humans and humanoids on this spaceship carrying strange objects. It's obvious that the spaceship is being shutdown, and everything starts to awry pretty dramatically, although you really need to fill it all in yourself. Here are three examples, in order, from late in the book:
STATEMENT 172
There are people outside in the corridor waiting their turn. We don't car eif you've got ulterior motives now, it no longer seems relevant. We want to confess, and you're going to be our confessional. We want to write our testament, and you're going to be our notaries. We want to say goodbye, and you're going to be our next of kin. It's all happened so quickly. I sleep all the time. I was there in the lab at January 01, one of the first ceremonies. I saw them hatch out of the pods. It filled me with wonder and joy, I applauded vigorously, and my coworkers around me did the same. I don't think they can be blamed for anything. They're trying to shape their own destinies, just as any human would. Everyone's fighting for their own survival, you can't old that against them. It's the way of nature. I'm wondering what you're feeling? How are you coping? Are you going to be all right? Do you know what's going to happen to the objects after we're gone?
STATEMENT 174
You can't say I absconded from the lab, because at that time we were allowed to go out on our own. I came out of one of the first pods, but certainly I may have gone further than I knew they were comfortable with. I couldn't stop myself. I'd reached an area I hadn't seen before, a woodland stretching out in one direction, gentle hills rolling beneath a brilliant white sky in the other. I was walking at such a pace that I was sweating. There wasn't a person or anything similar in sight for miles around, and as I climbed one of the hills and looked out over the woods, the ducks suddenly came flying in arrow formation from beyond the trees and passed above my head. They were quacking loudly as they flew, and I breathed in deeply. I stored that landscape inside me forever. The only thing I think about now is that day. The day I experienced something that wasn't part of the program. The day when everything was mine alone.
STATEMENT 175
it felt good to kill a human. I regret that it's caused such an uproar among the crew, and I'm sorry too for the dismayed looks on your faces, however much you're trying to hide them. I'm a pomegranate ripe with moist seeds, each seed a killing I'm going to carry out at some future time. When I have no more seeds inside me, when there's nothing left but flesh, I want to meet the man who made me. These are my conditions.
All of these reports are told to some vague bureaucracy, sort of like the HR that we've all grown to accept and hate. Highly recommended.
Tuesday, July 1, 2025
Canmore
I snapped this picture at the Canmore Brewing Company, as we stopped on our way back from the Continental Divide. As you head west from Calgary, Canmore is the last decent-sized town on the way to Banff. I liked Banff a lot, and it's certainly in an extraordinary location, but it also felt awfully Outlet Mally, whereas Canmore felt more like a legitimate city (with many of the same advantages of Banff).
2025 Readings 56
Last night I finished Jason Stanley's How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them, which I had started the day before; obviously, it was an engaging/enraging read. Snyder is one of two Yale professors (along with Timothy Snyder) who write on fascism and tyranny who decided to transfer to the University of Toronto. When you have professors who specialize in authoritarianism leaving the country, you're clearly not in a good place. I think I mentioned earlier that I'm planning to teach a class on fascism next spring, although I don't suspect that the University of Toronto will take me in once I'm deported. I think anyone who is paying attention understands where we're heading, and it's not simply that I have a unique understanding as a historian (although it helps). Still, Stanley lays out out so clearly, and in such a structured fashion, it would be difficult to read this book and not understand this moment in time. Just looking through the chapter titles alone would allow any educated reader to fill in the blanks: 1) The Mythic Past, 2) Propaganda, 3) Anti-Intellectual, 4) Unreality, 5) Hierarchy, 6) Victimhood, 7) Law and Order, 8) Sexual Anxiety, 9) Sodom and Gomorrah, and 10) Arbeit Macht Frei ("work will make you free," from Auschwitz). The problem is, of course, the paucity of educated readers, or even readers. Hence, the importance of teaching a class on fascism, although I'll do my best to avoid overdoing the bully pulpit. My main goal is to give students the intellectual content to make sense of this age. As Snyder tells us in chapter 3:
Fascist politics seeks to undermine public discourse by attacking and devaluing education, expertise, and language. Intelligent debate is impossible without an education with access to different perspectives, a respect for expertise when one's own knowledge gives out, and a rich enough language to precisely describe reality. When education, expertise, and linguistic distinctions are undermined, there remains only power and tribal identity.
As I discussed in the previous post, all you can do is do your best and fight on.
The Left Hand of Existence
On Sunday, after our last meeting of our unofficial book club to read The Left Hand of Darkness, I took advantage of the fact that I was already on flat ground to go for a walk. Truthfully, there are days when I fear that I am losing the ability to walk. I just went through another battery of bloodwork, and it was, per usual, inconclusive. My neurologist, who is bright as hell and dedicated and hard-working, is clearly flummoxed (and if he can't figure it out I don't know who will). I'm discouraged, but I don't know what to do other than to grind on, doing the best I can. With that in mind, I've decided to try and walk as much as I can (in addition to my usual regimen of working out and swimming), even though it is exhausting and painful. I don't know if I think the extra walking will help, or I'm just enjoying the activity while it's still an option.